Move the goalposts

Many researchers and policy makers agree that climate change is a problem, but are still debating the ultimate goal. International negotiations typically focus on keeping warming below 2 degrees Celsius, but some analysts argue that this goal leaves too much wiggle room.

Instead, they argue the objective should be to race to zero carbon emissions, a goal that compels everyone to act.  

Do more with less

With the Clean Power Plan on hold, the Obama Administration is pushing on other fronts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. One of the most important strategies is increasing energy efficiency, especially in retrofitting buildings with better compressors and tighter insulation. Buildings consume about 40 percent of energy in the United States and the majority of structures standing today will still be around for decades. 

Conscious Decoupling

A new report from the International Energy Agency has found that global carbon emissions from energy have stayed flat while economies have grown. Some analysts take this to mean that economic growth and carbon pollution are no longer linked

However, others note that energy is not the only source of greenhouse gases -- agriculture and transportation are major emitters -- and that low natural gas prices in the United States have displaced dirtier coal, a feat other countries cannot replicate as easily. 

A coal barge on the Rhine River in Bonn, Germany

A coal barge on the Rhine River in Bonn, Germany